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PARTICIPANTS (table of contents after participants list)
Arizona State University
Arkansas Tech University
Auburn University
Baylor College of Medicine
Berea College
California Baptist University
California State University Fresno
Carnegie Mellon University
Central Christian College of the Bible
Clarion University
Colby-Sawyer College
Columbia University
Columbus State Community College
Creighton University
Cumberland University
Delaware County CC
Delta College
DePaul University
Dixie State College
Elon University
George Mason University
Georgia College & State University
Iowa State University
Liberty University
Lipscomb University
Louisiana State University
Loyola University Chicago
Polk Community College
Roane State Community College
Shawnee State University
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
The University of Texas at San Antonio
University of Alaska Fairbanks
University of Arizona
University of Colorado
University of Florida
University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Indianapolis
University of Louisville
University of Memphis
University of Missouri System
University of South Alabama
University of Washington
Virginia Union University
Virginia Wesleyan College
Wellesley College
Wharton County Junior College
York College of Pennsylvania
List of Tables 4
SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS 19
Purchasing Department Staff Size 19
Spending on Purchasing Department Salaries 19
Institutional Purview & Level of Consolidation of the Purchasing Department 19
Spending on Information Technology 19
Spending on Office Supplies 20
Spending on Tools 20
Spending on Electricity 20
Spending on Campus Electricity Services 20
Spending on Food & Lodging 20
Spending on Laboratory Equipment 21
Spending on Gasoline and other Fuels 21
Spending on Building Materials 21
Spending on Software 21
Earnings from the Sale of Surplus or Used Items 21
Sales of Obsolescent Personal Computers 22
Earnings from Sales of Scrap Metals & Materials 22
Spending on Faculty & Staff Travel 22
Policies on Reimbursement for Tips 23
Spending on Travel for Student Recruitment & Marketing 23
Percentage of Travel Contracted Through Travel Agents or by the End User 23
Comparison of CONUS Reimbursement Rates to College Rates 23
Policies on Advance Payments for Travel 24
Use of Internet Travel Booking Sites 24
Maintenance of Fleets of Vehicles for the College 24
Number of Credit or Purchasing Cards Issued 24
Dollar Limit For Credit Cards Issued 25
Problems with Lost Credit Cards 25
Problems with Identity Theft 25
Abuse of Credit Cards for Personal Spending 25
Inadequate Controls on Credit Card Spending 25
Spending on Seminars, Books, Classes, Conference & Other Information Resources About Purchasing 25
Use of Auction Sites 26
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Computer Purchasing 26
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Book/Database Purchasing 26
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Athletic Equipment Purchasing 26
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Furniture Purchasing 27
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Selection of Telecommunications Services Suppliers 27
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Selection of Printers 27
Level of Involvement of the Purchasing Department in Selection of Shipping & Transportation Services 27
Spending on Consultants to Attract a Broad Range of Bidders 27
Percentage of Purchasing Volume Accounted for through Purchase Orders 28
Percentage of Colleges that Maintain One or More Consolidated Distribution Centers 28
Outsourcing To Developing Countries 28
Chapter 1: Characteristics of the Sample 29
Chapter 2: Staffing 31
Chapter 3: Spending Trends in Recent Years For Various Types of Goods & Services 34
Chapter 4: Trends in Prices 49
Chapter 5: Sale of Surplus Materials 53
Chapter 6: Transportation and Travel 60
Chapter 7: Use of Credit and Purchasing Cards 80
Chapter 8: Bidding Requirements 86
Chapter 9: Green Purchasing 89
Chapter 10: Furniture 90
Chapter 11: Use of Auctions 91
Chapter 12: Purchasing Department Level of Involvement 93
Chapter 13: Request for Proposal 102
Chapter 14: Purchase Orders 104
Chapter 15: Distribution Center 105
Chapter 16: Consortium Purchasing 108
Chapter 17: Outsourcing Overseas 110
OTHER REPORTS FROM PRIMARY RESEARCH GROUP INC. 114
List of Tables
Table 1.1: Public and Private Colleges 29
Table 1.2: Type of College 29
Table 1.3: FTE Enrollment Category 29
Table 1.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Purchasing Department Spending (In US$) 29
Table 1.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Purchasing Department Spending (In US$), Broken Out by Public and Private 29
Table 1.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Purchasing Department Spending (In US$), Broken Out by Type of College 29
Table 1.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Purchasing Department Spending (In US$), Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 30
Table 1.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum FTE Positions Allocated to the College Purchasing/Procurement Staff 31
Table 1.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum FTE Positions Allocated to the College Purchasing/Procurement Staff, Broken Out by Public and Private 31
Table 1.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum FTE Positions Allocated to the College Purchasing/Procurement Staff, Broken Out by Type of College 31
Table 1.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum FTE Positions Allocated to the College Purchasing/Procurement Staff, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 31
Table 1.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Aggregate Annual Salaries of the Entire College Purchasing Staff, Including Warehousing and Distribution (in $ US) 31
Table 1.13: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Aggregate Annual Salaries of the Entire College Purchasing Staff, Including Warehousing and Distribution, Broken Out by Public and Private 32
Table 1.14: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Aggregate Annual Salaries of the Entire College Purchasing Staff, Including Warehousing and Distribution, Broken Out by Type of College 32
Table 1.15: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Aggregate Annual Salaries of the Entire College Purchasing Staff, Including Warehousing and Distribution, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 32
Table 1.16: Description of the College's Purchasing Department Consolidation 32
Table 1.17: Description of the College’s Purchasing Department Consolidation, Broken Out by Public and Private 32
Table 1.18: Description of the College’s Purchasing Department Consolidation, Broken Out by Type of College 33
Table 1.19: Description of the College’s Purchasing Department Consolidation, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 33
Table 3.1: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 34
Table 3.2: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Broken Out by Public and Private 34
Table 3.3: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Broken Out by Type of College 34
Table 3.4: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 34
Table 3.5: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on OFFICE SUPPLIES 35
Table 3.6: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on OFFICE SUPPLIES, Broken Out by Public and Private 35
Table 3.7: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on OFFICE SUPPLIES, Broken Out by Type of College 35
Table 3.8: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on OFFICE SUPPLIES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 35
Table 3.9: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on TOOLS 36
Table 3.10: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on TOOLS, Broken Out by Public and Private 36
Table 3.11: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on TOOLS, Broken Out by Type of College 36
Table 3.12: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on TOOLS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 36
Table 3.13: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELECTRICITY 37
Table 3.14: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELECTRICITY, Broken Out by Public and Private 37
Table 3.15: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELECTRICITY, Broken Out by Type of College 37
Table 3.16: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELECTRICITY, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 37
Table 3.17: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CAMPUS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 38
Table 3.18: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CAMPUS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Public and Private 38
Table 3.19: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CAMPUS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Type of College 38
Table 3.20: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CAMPUS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 38
Table 3.21: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on FOOD AND LODGING FOR TRAVEL 39
Table 3.22: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on FOOD AND LODGING FOR TRAVEL, Broken Out by Public and Private 39
Table 3.23: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on FOOD AND LODGING FOR TRAVEL, Broken Out by Type of College 39
Table 3.24: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on FOOD AND LODGING FOR TRAVEL, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 39
Table 3.25: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT 40
Table 3.26: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 40
Table 3.27: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 40
Table 3.28: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 40
Table 3.29: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LABORATORY EQUIPMENT 41
Table 3.30: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 41
Table 3.31: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 41
Table 3.32: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 41
Table 3.33: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on JANITORIAL EQUIPMENT 42
Table 3.34: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on JANITORIAL EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 42
Table 3.35: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on JANITORIAL EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 42
Table 3.36: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on JANITORIAL EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 42
Table 3.37: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on GASOLINE, NATURAL GAS, AND OTHER FUELS 43
Table 3.38: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on GASOLINE, NATURAL GAS, AND OTHER FUELS, Broken Out by Public and Private 43
Table 3.39: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on GASOLINE, NATURAL GAS, AND OTHER FUELS, Broken Out by Type of College 43
Table 3.40: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on GASOLINE, NATURAL GAS, AND OTHER FUELS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 43
Table 3.41: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ART SUPPLIES 44
Table 3.42: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ART SUPPLIES, Broken Out by Public and Private 44
Table 3.43: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ART SUPPLIES, Broken Out by Type of College 44
Table 3.44: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ART SUPPLIES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 44
Table 3.45: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE 45
Table 3.46: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE, Broken Out by Public and Private 45
Table 3.47: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 45
Table 3.48: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS 46
Table 3.49: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, Broken Out by Public and Private 46
Table 3.50: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, Broken Out by Type of College 46
Table 3.51: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 46
Table 3.52: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LANDSCAPING SERVICES AND MATERIALS 47
Table 3.53: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LANDSCAPING SERVICES AND MATERIALS, Broken Out by Public and Private 47
Table 3.54: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LANDSCAPING SERVICES AND MATERIALS, Broken Out by Type of College 47
Table 3.55: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on LANDSCAPING SERVICES AND MATERIALS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 47
Table 3.56: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on SOFTWARE 48
Table 3.57: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on SOFTWARE, Broken Out by Public and Private 48
Table 3.58: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on SOFTWARE, Broken Out by Type of College 48
Table 3.59: Description of the Rate of Increase or Decrease in Spending in Recent Years on SOFTWARE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 48
Table 5.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Revenue Accrued in the Past Year From the Sale of Surplus or Used Materials, Furniture, Computers and Other Items (in $ US) 53
Table 5.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Revenue Accrued in the Past Year From the Sale of Surplus or Used Materials, Furniture, Computers and Other Items, Broken Out by Public and Private 53
Table 5.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Revenue Accrued in the Past Year From the Sale of Surplus or Used Materials, Furniture, Computers and Other Items, Broken Out by Type of College 53
Table 5.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Revenue Accrued in the Past Year From the Sale of Surplus or Used Materials, Furniture, Computers and Other Items, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 53
Table 5.5: General Recipients of Revenue From the Sale of Surplus Materials 55
Table 5.6: General Recipients of Revenue From the Sale of Surplus Materials, Broken Out by Public and Private 55
Table 5.7: General Recipients of Revenue From the Sale of Surplus Materials, Broken Out by Type of College 55
Table 5.8: General Recipients of Revenue From the Sale of Surplus Materials, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 56
Table 5.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are SOLD 56
Table 5.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are SOLD, Broken Out by Public and Private 56
Table 5.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are SOLD, Broken Out by Type of College 56
Table 5.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are SOLD, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 57
Table 5.13: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are DONATED 57
Table 5.14: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are DONATED, Broken Out by Public and Private 57
Table 5.15: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are DONATED, Broken Out by Type of College 57
Table 5.16: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are DONATED, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 58
Table 5.17: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are USED BY ANOTHER DEPARTMENT 58
Table 5.18: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are USED BY ANOTHER DEPARTMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 58
Table 5.19: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are USED BY ANOTHER DEPARTMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 58
Table 5.20: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are USED BY ANOTHER DEPARTMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 59
Table 5.21: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are STORED 59
Table 5.22: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are STORED, Broken Out by Public and Private 59
Table 5.23: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are STORED, Broken Out by Type of College 59
Table 5.24: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Functioning Personal Computers that are Taken out of Service for Obsolescence that are STORED, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 60
Table 6.1: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year 60
Table 6.2: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Public and Private 60
Table 6.3: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Type of College 60
Table 6.4: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 61
Table 6.5: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year 61
Table 6.6: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Public and Private 61
Table 6.7: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Type of College 61
Table 6.8: Outlook for College Spending on FACULTY INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 62
Table 6.9: Outlook for College Spending on TRAVEL FOR STUDENT RECRUITMENT OR MARKETING for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year 62
Table 6.10: Outlook for College Spending on TRAVEL FOR STUDENT RECRUITMENT OR MARKETING for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Public and Private 62
Table 6.11: Outlook for College Spending on TRAVEL FOR STUDENT RECRUITMENT OR MARKETING for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by Type of College 62
Table 6.12: Outlook for College Spending on TRAVEL FOR STUDENT RECRUITMENT OR MARKETING for the Current Academic Year (2008-09) Compared to Last Year, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 63
Table 6.13: Colleges With a Percentage Limit on Tips Beyond Which the College Will not Reimburse 65
Table 6.14: Colleges With a Percentage Limit on Tips Beyond Which the College Will not Reimburse, Broken Out by Public and Private 65
Table 6.15: Colleges With a Percentage Limit on Tips Beyond Which the College Will not Reimburse, Broken Out by Type of College 65
Table 6.16: Colleges With a Percentage Limit on Tips Beyond Which the College Will not Reimburse, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 65
Table 6.17: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate College Spending on Travel Related to Student Recruitment or Marketing in the Past Year (in $ US) 66
Table 6.18: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate College Spending on Travel Related to Student Recruitment or Marketing in the Past Year, Broken Out by Public and Private 66
Table 6.19: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate College Spending on Travel Related to Student Recruitment or Marketing in the Past Year, Broken Out by Type of College 66
Table 6.20: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College through A TRAVEL AGENT CONTRACTED TO THE COLLEGE 66
Table 6.21: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College through A TRAVEL AGENT CONTRACTED TO THE COLLEGE, Broken Out by Public and Private 66
Table 6.22: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College through A TRAVEL AGENT CONTRACTED TO THE COLLEGE, Broken Out by Type of College 67
Table 6.23: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College through A TRAVEL AGENT CONTRACTED TO THE COLLEGE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 67
Table 6.24: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE TRAVELER HIM/HERSELF 67
Table 6.25: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE TRAVELER HIM/HERSELF, Broken Out by Public and Private 67
Table 6.26: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE TRAVELER HIM/HERSELF, Broken Out by Type of College 68
Table 6.27: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE TRAVELER HIM/HERSELF, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 68
Table 6.28: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE COLLEGE THROUGH SOME OTHER VENUE 68
Table 6.29: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE COLLEGE THROUGH SOME OTHER VENUE, Broken Out by Public and Private 68
Table 6.30: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE COLLEGE THROUGH SOME OTHER VENUE, Broken Out by Type of College 69
Table 6.31: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Percentage of Faculty and Staff Travel that is Paid for by the College but BOOKED BY THE COLLEGE THROUGH SOME OTHER VENUE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 69
Table 6.32: Comparison of Lodging, Meals and Incidentals Travel Rates to US Government General Services Administration (CONUS) Rates 69
Table 6.33: Comparison of Lodging, Meals and Incidentals Travel Rates to US Government General Services Administration (CONUS) Rates, Broken Out by Public and Private 69
Table 6.34: Comparison of Lodging, Meals and Incidentals Travel Rates to US Government General Services Administration (CONUS) Rates, Broken Out by Type of College 70
Table 6.35: Comparison of Lodging, Meals and Incidentals Travel Rates to US Government General Services Administration (CONUS) Rates, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 70
Table 6.36: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Travel Advances Paid by the College in the Past Year 70
Table 6.37: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Travel Advances Paid by the College in the Past Year, Broken Out by Public and Private 70
Table 6.38: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Travel Advances Paid by the College in the Past Year, Broken Out by Type of College 71
Table 6.39: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Travel Advances Paid by the College in the Past Year, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 71
Table 6.40: College Use of EXPEDIA 71
Table 6.41: College Use of EXPEDIA, Broken Out by Public and Private 71
Table 6.42: College Use of EXPEDIA, Broken Out by Type of College 71
Table 6.43: College Use of EXPEDIA, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 72
Table 6.44: College Use of ORBITZ 72
Table 6.45: College Use of ORBITZ, Broken Out by Public and Private 72
Table 6.46: College Use of ORBITZ, Broken Out by Type of College 72
Table 6.47: College Use of ORBITZ, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 72
Table 6.48: College Use of TRAVELOCITY 72
Table 6.49: College Use of TRAVELOCITY, Broken Out by Public and Private 73
Table 6.50: College Use of TRAVELOCITY, Broken Out by Type of College 73
Table 6.51: College Use of TRAVELOCITY, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 73
Table 6.52: College Use of HOTWIRE 73
Table 6.53: College Use of HOTWIRE, Broken Out by Public and Private 73
Table 6.54: College Use of HOTWIRE, Broken Out by Type of College 74
Table 6.55: College Use of HOTWIRE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 74
Table 6.56: College Use of NWA 74
Table 6.57: College Use of NWA, Broken Out by Public and Private 74
Table 6.58: College Use of NWA, Broken Out by Type of College 74
Table 6.59: College Use of NWA, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 75
Table 6.60: College Use of RESX 75
Table 6.61: College Use of RESX, Broken Out by Public and Private 75
Table 6.62: College Use of RESX, Broken Out by Type of College 75
Table 6.63: College Use of RESX, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 75
Table 6.64: College Use of HOTELS.COM 75
Table 6.65: College Use of HOTELS.COM, Broken Out by Public and Private 76
Table 6.66: College Use of HOTELS.COM, Broken Out by Type of College 76
Table 6.67: College Use of HOTELS.COM, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 76
Table 6.68: College Use of AIRFARE.COM 76
Table 6.69: College Use of AIRFARE.COM, Broken Out by Public and Private 76
Table 6.70: College Use of AIRFARE.COM, Broken Out by Type of College 77
Table 6.71: College Use of AIRFARE.COM, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 77
Table 6.72: College Use of PRICELINE 77
Table 6.73: College Use of PRICELINE, Broken Out by Public and Private 77
Table 6.74: College Use of PRICELINE, Broken Out by Type of College 77
Table 6.75: College Use of PRICELINE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 78
Table 6.76: Colleges that Have Vehicles Available for Business Use 78
Table 6.77: Colleges that Have Vehicles Available for Business Use, Broken Out by Public and Private 78
Table 6.78: Colleges that Have Vehicles Available for Business Use, Broken Out by Type of College 78
Table 6.79: Colleges that Have Vehicles Available for Business Use, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 78
Table 6.80: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Size of Business-Use Vehicle Fleet 78
Table 6.81: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Size of Business-Use Vehicle Fleet, Broken Out by Public and Private 79
Table 6.82: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Size of Business-Use Vehicle Fleet, Broken Out by Type of College 79
Table 6.83: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Size of Business-Use Vehicle Fleet, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 79
Table 7.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Number of Functional Credit or Purchasing Cards Currently Issued to Employees 80
Table 7.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Number of Functional Credit or Purchasing Cards Currently Issued to Employees, Broken Out by Public and Private 80
Table 7.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Number of Functional Credit or Purchasing Cards Currently Issued to Employees, Broken Out by Type of College 80
Table 7.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Number of Functional Credit or Purchasing Cards Currently Issued to Employees, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 80
Table 7.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Dollar Limit for Purchases Made With Cards Issued by the College 80
Table 7.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Dollar Limit for Purchases Made With Cards Issued by the College, Broken Out by Public and Private 81
Table 7.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Dollar Limit for Purchases Made With Cards Issued by the College, Broken Out by Type of College 81
Table 7.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Dollar Limit for Purchases Made With Cards Issued by the College, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 81
Table 7.9: Description of the Issues Associated With LOST CARDS 81
Table 7.10: Description of the Issues Associated With LOST CARDS, Broken Out by Public and Private 81
Table 7.11: Description of the Issues Associated With LOST CARDS, Broken Out by Type of College 82
Table 7.12: Description of the Issues Associated With LOST CARDS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 82
Table 7.13: Description of the Issues Associated With IDENTITY THEFT 82
Table 7.14: Description of the Issues Associated With IDENTITY THEFT, Broken Out by Public and Private 82
Table 7.15: Description of the Issues Associated With IDENTITY THEFT, Broken Out by Type of College 83
Table 7.16: Description of the Issues Associated With IDENTITY THEFT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 83
Table 7.17: Description of the Issues Associated With USE OF CARDS FOR PERSONAL SPENDING 83
Table 7.18: Description of the Issues Associated With USE OF CARDS FOR PERSONAL SPENDING, Broken Out by Public and Private 83
Table 7.19: Description of the Issues Associated With USE OF CARDS FOR PERSONAL SPENDING, Broken Out by Type of College 84
Table 7.20: Description of the Issues Associated With USE OF CARDS FOR PERSONAL SPENDING, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 84
Table 7.21: Description of the Issues Associated With INADEQUATE CONTROLS ON SPENDING 84
Table 7.22: Description of the Issues Associated With INADEQUATE CONTROLS ON SPENDING, Broken Out by Public and Private 84
Table 7.23: Description of the Issues Associated With INADEQUATE CONTROLS ON SPENDING, Broken Out by Type of College 85
Table 7.24: Description of the Issues Associated With INADEQUATE CONTROLS ON SPENDING, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 85
Table 8.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Purchasing Department Spending on Seminars, Books, Studies, Classes, Conferences and Other Informational Resources Designed to Educate the College Purchasing Department About Trends in Purchasing (in $) 88
Table 8.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Purchasing Department Spending on Seminars, Books, Studies, Classes, Conferences and Other Informational Resources Designed to Educate the College Purchasing Department About Trends in Purchasing, Broken Out by Public and Private 88
Table 8.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Purchasing Department Spending on Seminars, Books, Studies, Classes, Conferences and Other Informational Resources Designed to Educate the College Purchasing Department About Trends in Purchasing, Broken Out by Type of College 88
Table 8.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Purchasing Department Spending on Seminars, Books, Studies, Classes, Conferences and Other Informational Resources Designed to Educate the College Purchasing Department About Trends in Purchasing, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 88
Table 11.1: Colleges that Use eBay or Other Auction Sites to Sell Used Computers, Equipment, Furniture and Other Surplus Items 91
Table 11.2: Colleges that Use eBay or Other Auction Sites to Sell Used Computers, Equipment, Furniture and Other Surplus Items, Broken Out by Public and Private 91
Table 11.3: Colleges that Use eBay or Other Auction Sites to Sell Used Computers, Equipment, Furniture and Other Surplus Items, Broken Out by Type of College 91
Table 11.4: Colleges that Use eBay or Other Auction Sites to Sell Used Computers, Equipment, Furniture and Other Surplus Items, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 92
Table 11.5: Colleges that Use Reverse Auction Sites 92
Table 12.1: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of COMPUTERS 93
Table 12.2: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of COMPUTERS, Broken Out by Public and Private 93
Table 12.3: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of COMPUTERS, Broken Out by Type of College 93
Table 12.4: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of COMPUTERS, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 93
Table 12.5: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of BOOKS AND DATABASES FOR THE LIBRARY 94
Table 12.6: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of BOOKS AND DATABASES FOR THE LIBRARY, Broken Out by Public and Private 94
Table 12.7: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of BOOKS AND DATABASES FOR THE LIBRARY, Broken Out by Type of College 94
Table 12.8: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of BOOKS AND DATABASES FOR THE LIBRARY, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 94
Table 12.9: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT 95
Table 12.10: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 95
Table 12.11: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 95
Table 12.12: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 95
Table 12.13: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT 96
Table 12.14: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Public and Private 96
Table 12.15: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by Type of College 96
Table 12.16: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 96
Table 12.17: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of VEHICLES 97
Table 12.18: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of VEHICLES, Broken Out by Public and Private 97
Table 12.19: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of VEHICLES, Broken Out by Type of College 97
Table 12.20: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of VEHICLES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 97
Table 12.21: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of FURNITURE 97
Table 12.22: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of FURNITURE, Broken Out by Public and Private 98
Table 12.23: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of FURNITURE, Broken Out by Type of College 98
Table 12.24: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of FURNITURE, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 98
Table 12.25: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 98
Table 12.26: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Public and Private 99
Table 12.27: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Type of College 99
Table 12.28: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 99
Table 12.29: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of PRINTING SERVICES 99
Table 12.30: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of PRINTING SERVICES, Broken Out by Public and Private 100
Table 12.31: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of PRINTING SERVICES, Broken Out by Type of College 100
Table 12.32: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of PRINTING SERVICES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 100
Table 12.33: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SHIPPING AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 100
Table 12.34: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SHIPPING AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Public and Private 101
Table 12.35: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SHIPPING AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by Type of College 101
Table 12.36: Level of Involvement in the Purchase of SHIPPING AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 101
Table 13.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum College Spending on Consultants to Help the College Disseminate Requests for Proposal to the Widest and/or Most Appropriate Vendors ($ US) 103
Table 13.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum College Spending on Consultants to Help the College Disseminate Requests for Proposal to the Widest and/or Most Appropriate Vendors, Broken Out by Public and Private 103
Table 13.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum College Spending on Consultants to Help the College Disseminate Requests for Proposal to the Widest and/or Most Appropriate Vendors, Broken Out by Type of College 103
Table 13.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum College Spending on Consultants to Help the College Disseminate Requests for Proposal to the Widest and/or Most Appropriate Vendors, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 103
Table 14.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Total Dollar Volume of Purchasing Tracked by the Purchasing Department that is Accounted for Through Purchase Orders 104
Table 14.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Total Dollar Volume of Purchasing Tracked by the Purchasing Department that is Accounted for Through Purchase Orders, Broken Out by Public and Private 104
Table 14.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Total Dollar Volume of Purchasing Tracked by the Purchasing Department that is Accounted for Through Purchase Orders, Broken Out by Type of College 104
Table 14.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Total Dollar Volume of Purchasing Tracked by the Purchasing Department that is Accounted for Through Purchase Orders, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 104
Table 15.1: Colleges that Have One or More Distribution Centers to Consolidate and Distribute Incoming Goods 105
Table 15.2: Colleges that Have One or More Distribution Centers to Consolidate and Distribute Incoming Goods, Broken Out by Public and Private 105
Table 15.3: Colleges that Have One or More Distribution Centers to Consolidate and Distribute Incoming Goods, Broken Out by Type of College 105
Table 15.4: Colleges that Have One or More Distribution Centers to Consolidate and Distribute Incoming Goods, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 105
Table 15.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Square Feet of Space Devoted to the Distribution Center 105
Table 15.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Square Feet of Space Devoted to the Distribution Center, Broken Out by Public and Private 106
Table 15.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Square Feet of Space Devoted to the Distribution Center, Broken Out by Type of College 106
Table 15.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Square Feet of Space Devoted to the Distribution Center, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 106
Table 15.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Full Time Equivalent Employees for the Distribution Center 106
Table 15.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Full Time Equivalent Employees for the Distribution Center, , Broken Out by Public and Private 106
Table 15.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Full Time Equivalent Employees for the Distribution Center, Broken Out by Type of College 107
Table 15.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Full Time Equivalent Employees That the Distribution Center Has, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 107
Table 17.1: Colleges That Have Outsourced GENERAL DATA INPUT to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.2: Colleges That Have Outsourced ACCOUNTING OR BOOKEEPING to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.3: Colleges That Have Outsourced MAILING LIST MANAGEMENT OR MAINTENANCE to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.4: Colleges That Have Outsourced PROGRAMMING, SOFTWARE, OR DATABASE DEVELOPMENT to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.5: Colleges That Have Outsourced TELEMARKETING, CALL CENTER OR TELEPHONE SUPPORT SERVICES to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.6: Colleges That Have Outsourced WRITING, EDITING OR TRANSLATION to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 110
Table 17.7: Colleges That Have Outsourced WRITING, EDITING OR TRANSLATION to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Public and Private 111
Table 17.8: Colleges That Have Outsourced WRITING, EDITING OR TRANSLATION to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Type of College 111
Table 17.9: Colleges That Have Outsourced WRITING, EDITING OR TRANSLATION to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 111
Table 17.10: Colleges That Have Outsourced PRINTING to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 111
Table 17.11: Colleges That Have Outsourced PRINTING to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Public and Private 111
Table 17.12: Colleges That Have Outsourced PRINTING to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Type of College 112
Table 17.13: Colleges That Have Outsourced PRINTING to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 112
Table 17.14: Colleges That Have Outsourced GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT OR SECRETARIAL SUPPORT to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 112
Table 17.15: Colleges That Have Outsourced GRAPHIC DESIGN to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries 112
Table 17.16: Colleges That Have Outsourced GRAPHIC DESIGN to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Public and Private 112
Table 17.17: Colleges That Have Outsourced GRAPHIC DESIGN to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by Type of College 112
Table 17.18: Colleges That Have Outsourced GRAPHIC DESIGN to Operations Based in Low Wage Countries, Broken Out by FTE Enrollment Category 113
Table 17.19: Colleges that Use Internet Portals Such as guru.com, elance.com, rentacoder.com or Other Similar Sites Designed to Allow Bidders to place Bids on Contracts for Services Such as Graphic Design, Programming, Writing, Office Support and Other Services 113
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