Are Environmental Incidents a Greater Threat Than Theft?
Published August 31, 2026 · Written for Special-collections managers, preservation leaders, facilities teams, risk officers and insurers
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strongFor many special collections, water, mold and fire risk may be a more immediate operational concern than theft./strong/p
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Primary Research Group found that 38.46% of surveyed departments had experienced a major incident such as a water leak, mold event or fire risk during the previous five years. By comparison, 7.69% reported a theft during the same period. A total of 30.77% were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with environmental risk monitoring./p
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The comparison does not make theft controls unnecessary. It shows why security planning must include the building and collections environment, not only reading-room behavior. A small leak above storage, an undetected humidity problem or a blocked response pathway can threaten many items at once./p
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Departments should maintain current emergency contacts, salvage priorities, supply locations and authority to call vendors after hours. Sensors and alarms need owners, testing schedules and escalation rules. Joint walk-throughs with facilities and campus emergency staff can identify pipes, drains, roof risks, fire-suppression issues and routes for moving material./p
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Risk management should follow likelihood and consequence. By placing environmental incidents beside theft data, leaders can build a balanced plan&mdashand make a clearer budget case for monitoring, maintenance and emergency readiness before a preventable event becomes a collection loss./p
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Want the full benchmark?
Survey of Academic Library Special Collections: Security Measures
contains the detailed tables, subgroup breakouts, and methodology.
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