Can Special Collections Keep Up with Physical Preservation Needs? | Primary Research Group

Can Special Collections Keep Up with Physical Preservation Needs?

Published August 31, 2026 · Written for Special-collections leaders, conservators, library directors, facilities teams and preservation vendors
p strongMost special collections expect a meaningful minority of their physical holdings to need intervention soon, yet labs, condition assessment and preservation budgets remain limited./strong/p p Primary Research Group found that 57.69% of respondents expected 10% to 24% of their physical collections to require preservation work within five years. Another 34.62% placed the need below 10%. Only 30.77% maintained a dedicated conservation lab the share reached 43.75% at research universities but just 10% at other institutions./p p Routine assessment and funding are weak points. A total of 42.31% conducted condition assessments rarely and 11.54% never did. Nearly three-quarters&mdash73.08%&mdashreported annual preservation budgets below $10,000. Audiovisual materials were identified as the highest-risk category by 65.38%, far ahead of manuscripts or rare books./p p A preservation plan should rank risk rather than treat the collection as one undifferentiated backlog. Format instability, environmental exposure, uniqueness, demand and the consequence of loss can guide priorities. Institutions without an internal lab also need standing relationships with external conservators, realistic transportation procedures and funds that can be used before a condition becomes an emergency./p p The management opportunity is prevention. Regular condition data, targeted environmental control and a funded response plan are often less expensive than waiting for mold, media failure or physical damage to dictate the schedule./p p  /p

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Survey of Academic Library Special Collections: Preservation Needs & Conservation Capacity contains the detailed tables, subgroup breakouts, and methodology.

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