Are Special-Collections Security Policies and Training Adequate?
Published August 31, 2026 · Written for Special-collections leaders, library directors, risk managers, campus security and insurers
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strongSpecial-collections theft is rare, but formal policies, staff training and monitoring remain incomplete at many institutions./strong/p
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Primary Research Group found that 42.31% of surveyed departments maintained a formal special-collections security policy. Another 7.69% had one in development, while 34.62% had no policy. Only 23.08% said staff received annual security training 30.77% trained rarely and 23.08% never did./p
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Physical controls also vary. Cameras were used by 34.62%, bag checks by 23.08% and security staff by 19.23%. No respondent reported RFID use, and 26.92% had none of the monitoring systems listed in the survey. Controlled exit procedures were fully present at 38.46% and partially present at 26.92%./p
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A practical policy should cover researcher registration, item counts, retrieval, reading-room conduct, keys and credentials, exhibitions, incident reporting and preservation of evidence. Annual training can be brief, but it should include scenarios and the specific steps staff take when an item is missing or a visitor violates a rule./p
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Security is strongest when procedures are routine, proportionate and compatible with access. The goal is not a fortress it is a documented system that reduces opportunity and gives staff confidence when an unusual event occurs./p
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Survey of Academic Library Special Collections: Security Measures
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