Do Special Collections Have Enough Staff?
Published August 31, 2026 · Written for Special-collections managers, library directors, HR leaders, provosts and professional associations
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strongSpecial collections are often operating with very small teams, and the chief consequence is delayed work rather than high turnover./strong/p
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Primary Research Group found that half of surveyed units had only zero to three full-time-equivalent staff supporting special-collections operations. Among institutions with fewer than 8,300 students, every respondent fell into that range. Only 7.69% of the full sample reported 16 or more FTE./p
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Satisfaction was correspondingly low: 61.54% were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with staffing, while only 23.07% were satisfied or very satisfied. Shortages frequently delayed major projects for 30.77% and occasionally did so for another 46.15%. Digital preservation was the most commonly named understaffed skill area, followed by accessioning and conservation./p
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The encouraging finding is retention. A total of 73.08% were satisfied or very satisfied with staff retention, suggesting that many departments have committed people but too few funded positions. Student workers provide important supplementary capacity&mdashthe median was three&mdashbut students and volunteers cannot replace professional continuity in appraisal, rights, preservation and donor relations./p
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Leaders should connect staffing requests to a visible service queue: unprocessed accessions, classes declined, preservation work deferred, reproduction requests delayed or digital files at risk. A workload benchmark makes the trade-off explicit and helps distinguish a need for permanent expertise from work suited to temporary project support./p
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Want the full benchmark?
Survey of Academic Library Special Collections: Staffing Trends
contains the detailed tables, subgroup breakouts, and methodology.
View the report, sample pages, and licensing options »